Grade Levels: 1-5
Enduring Understanding: Narrative dance tells a story. The use of focus supports a story.
Target: Choreograph narrative dances. Assessment criteria: Students’ dance shows a story, including a beginning, middle, and end.
Target: Use focus to help tell the story. Assessment criteria: Students use focus in showing the story.
Context: Students already completed a lesson on Focus (single focus, multi-focus, and internal focus), including an introduction, explorations, and several improvisational structures using focus.
Warm-up: Lead a whole-body warm-up, reviewing single focus, multi-focus, and internal focus along the way.
Skill development: Teach a movement sequence — Walk with multi-focus for 4-8 counts; Focus (single focus) on a designated location & freeze 4 counts; Maintain single focus in a curving pathway as you turn, as if the point of focus flew around you, 4 counts; Freeze with single focus on one spot, as if the point of focus landed, for 4 counts; repeat. After several repetitions, add a narrated storyline as students think about what they might be focusing on: first, I was walking along… next, something caught my attention suddenly… then, it moved, and I watched it…
Creating: Small groups (duets for younger students; trios or quartets for older) use the pattern and add an ending to create a dance that tells a story. First, generate a list of possible points of focus (e.g., an alien, butterfly, phantom, frog, ghost, monster…). Groups then choose a point of focus, adjust the original pattern (walk, focus, turn, focus) to their choice, and complete the story by adding an ending: Finally…..
Groups perform their stories, telling the audience what their point of focus is. Audience members give the performers feedback on how they think the story concluded. [Alternately, ask the audience to identify the use of focus in the dance.]
Conclusion: Groups assess their own stories for beginning, middle, and ending — or for their use of focus. Review the definition of “narrative dance.”
EALRs: 1.1.1 Understands arts concepts and vocabulary (focus); 1.1.2 Creates movement sequences with a beginning, middle, and end (form); 2.1 Applies previously learned arts concepts, vocabulary, skills and techniques through a creative process; 3.2 Uses the arts to communicate for a specific purpose.
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