Every level has fun with percussion, but the 5th graders have control and can actually listen to each other! [This summary is pretty sketchy — if you want more details, just ask!]
By 5th grade, our 2-week session on Music for Dancers focuses on ensemble playing, from warm-ups through songs.
Vocabulary & concepts: note values, timbre, melody, presto, allegro, adagio, dynamics, accents, solo & ensemble
Skills: making rhythmic patterns with voice & percussion, changing tempo, using pitch, creating silences, etiquette around instruments, taking turns & working in ensemble, hearing & using contrast in dynamics, creating & reading rhythmic patterns
Ensembles: Various songs & structures, both composed & improvisational, including Echo with student leaders, the “I’m a Percussionist” chant, Sansa Kroma (a stick-passing rhythm game from Africa, with multi-part percussion accompaniment), Concentration, Rhythms & Rests, Circle Beat [see Music for 3rd & 4th Graders, previous blog], and a song or 2 such as Take Time in Life or Everybody Loves Saturday Night, with percussion accompaniment.
Highlights throughout the 2-week session:
Body percussion, with the help of Keith Terry
Instrument picture file sort, classifying musical instruments by sound production or examining the orchestra seating conventions — and where percussion fits in with those.
Vocabulary assessment, using “I’m a Percussionist”
Lots of drums & supporting percussion, with students changing places frequently in order to learn all the parts of each structure or song
Resources I couldn’t live without:
D.R.U.M. Discipline, Respect, and Unity through Music by Jim Solomon. Belwin-Mills Publishing, 1998.
World Music Drumming: A Cross-Cultural Curriculum by Will Schmid. Hal Leonard Corporation, 1998.
Geoff Johns — cross-cultural percussionist who taught me a LOT during his few weeks of residency at my school years ago!
Action Songs Children Love, Volume 3: Grade 2-5 by Denise Gagne. Themes & Variations, 2000.
Body Music, by Keith Terry. A 2-volume set of DVDs. The first volume keeps us busy.
The chant I use for assessing and front-loading vocabulary (GLAD technique — that’s Guided Language Acquisition Design):
I’m a Percussionist
by Meg Mahoney, copyright 2008
Note: With English language learners, a major goal of the chant is to practice the rhythm of the language, which is why the accent words are underlined.
I’m a percussionist, and I’m here to say
I’m the heartbeat of the music every day.
In a musical ensemble, I am the base.
I keep the beat, and I set a steady pace.
Shake it, hit it, give it a tap –
That’s percussion – Clap! Slap!
I keep the beat, steady and strong.
Sometimes I play a rhythm just to vary the song.
I can play percussion with my hands and feet.
Just add a melody to make the music complete.
Strike it, scrape it, give it a tap –
That’s percussion – Clap! Slap!
Maraca or cabasa – each has a special sound.
If you can hear the difference, that’s timbre, I’ve found.
Sometimes I play the quinto, sometimes the tumbao,
I’ll play any instrument that I know how.
Shake it, hit it, give it a tap –
That’s percussion – Clap! Slap!
The tempo may be fast, medium or slow.
That’s presto, allegro, and adagio.
Sometimes the sound is gentle, sometimes I play with force.
Dynamics like that have emotion as their source.
Strike it, scrape it, give it a tap –
That’s percussion – Clap! Slap!
I’m a percussionist, and I’m here to say
I’m the backbone of the music every day.
If you want to play percussion, just take a chance…
Let the beat take over, and make everybody dance.
Shake it, hit it, give it a tap –
That’s percussion – Clap! Slap!
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