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Lesson Plan: Setting parameters to get started

October 13th, 2009 · 3 Comments · Tags: ······

Grades: 1st-5th grades

Teaching points: The dance classroom has standards:  Make good decisions. Show respect. Solve problems. [These are school-wide standards.]

Targets:

  • Understand & practice the nitty gritty: standards, routines & procedures for dance class;
  • Get moving!

Context: Just now it’s no longer the first week of school, but the first week of school comes along every year, so let’s pretend we’re back there & get it down.  At the beginning, there are some necessary basics that have to be covered: clothing requirements, safety issues, fire & earthquake drills & expectations.

Lesson 1Dancers make good decisions, with safety first.

  • Assign each student a home spot [I use "color groups," with 4-5 student locations on each of six imaginary colored lines, the ends of which are marked by colored rectangles on opposite walls; each student has a position within a color group, and at the start of each week the front person rotates to the back of the line].
Red & orange rectangles mark the north ends of 2 invisible lines

Red & orange rectangles mark the north ends of 2 invisible lines

Red, orange & yellow rectangles mark the opposite ends of invisible lines

Red, orange & yellow rectangles mark the opposite ends of invisible lines

  • Create a t-chart (what do safe decisions look like & sound like?).
  • Outline basic safety rules, including clothing issues (shoes, sox, long saggy pants) & dancing without physical contact (aim for the empty space!).
  • Choose 3-5 locomotor/nonlocomotor cards from 15 posted on the white board & make a sequence, 8 counts each… perform safely [adapt for primary & intermediate by varying the number of cards].
  • Individual students create their own phrase by changing 1 or more of the movements from the modeled sequence… perform safely.
  • 5th grade: Learn self space moves for PataPata or another line dance with a repetitive pattern (e.g., The Hustle)
  • Outline procedures for sitting together by the document camera (choose your neighbors wisely, focus on learning).
  • Review safety points; outline safe dismissal & lining up.
Details for "Make good decisions"

Details for "Make good decisions"

Lesson 2: Dancers show respect, verbally & non-verbally.

  • Post an “Instant Activity” at the door.  Primary: Do a sitting “hook-up.”  Intermediate: Do the phrase stretch, run, skip (8 counts each) three times, keeping space between yourself & other dancers & sit down.
  • Define verbally & non-verbally.  Do a t-chart on showing respect during both listening & dancing. Non-verbally is what it looks like; verbally is what it sounds like.
  • Respect the cues while dancing… As a class, choose 4 new locomotor/nonlocomotor word cards & put them in sequence. Practice with drum cues; practice with musical starts & pauses.
  • Intermediate: Learn PataPata & alternate the basic moves with the practiced sequence.
  • Review aspects of showing respect.
Details for "Show Respect"

Details for "Show Respect"

Lesson 3: Dancers solve problems.

  • “Instant Activity”… primary students do a lying-down hook-up; intermediate students take their places.
  • Talk through solving problems on the behavioral level: solutions for when someone is talking to you, when you want the same prop as another dancer, when people bump…
  • Solve some dance problems.  Primary –  Problem 1: Control your body in self & general space, using a range of movements in both. Problem 2: Think of some new ways to move [mirror the teacher in self space, alternate by creating never-before moves in general space individually]. Problem 3: Can you return to a partner in 16 counts & take turns? One partner holds a location, while the other partner travels & returns.   Intermediate — Solve some dance problems. Problem 1: Control your body in self & general space, using a range of movements both on location & traveling. Problem 2: Choreograph a sequence in a duet [choose 4 moves, put them in order, 8 counts each, include both self & general space].  Problem 3: Use your own phrase in alternation with the PataPata moves (do PataPata sequence 4 times; alternate with 32-count choreographed unison duet).
Details for "Solve Problems"

Details for "Solve Problems"

Lesson 4: Emergency Drill procedures have to be inserted somewhere during the first week.  Cover them, practice them & then repeat whatever dance structure was most fun & successful — the one they’re asking for!

An aside: As the year begins, safety & management guidelines are the first priority. I teach students from kindergarten through 5th grade, so many have already been with me. However, every class has kids who are totally new to the school & dance, so expectations need to be clearly stated. By using word cards, it’s easy & quick to get moving, I can assess locomotor/nonlocomotor ability, the kids are doing the choosing, & choreograhy — making up their own sequences & dances — starts right away.

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