Alimah and Farihah are my students. They’re both cheerful, attentive, kind, lively, quick, and participatory. Alimah, a 1st grader, is shy, but she’s a great partner for anyone in the class. Any student, boy or girl, calm or wildly off-task, gets their work done when paired with her, because she can be on-task and have fun at the same time. Her sister, Farihah, is in 2nd grade, and she’s joyful and happy, as her name suggests.* She’s also a great partner, but not a bit shy. She loves to demonstrate, with me or with a fellow student, doing a practiced move or trying something for the first time.
It’s such a pleasure to dance with these girls. They dance as if they love it, and they offer so much to their classmates, as we develop movement skills, learn cultural dances from around the world, and choreograph dances to express ideas and feelings from the classroom. They thrive in this public school classroom, where dance as a fine art qualifies as one of the required content areas for a model education.
But I feel such sadness as I look ahead, because they’re bound to experience tremendous conflict in my classroom. Although they’ll remain their friendly selves outside my class, open & enthusiastic in their greetings, their presence inside the classroom will change: movements restrained, participation reserved, and expressions guarded or even sullen.
Last month, their father contacted me with a request to remove them from dance class. Although my school has families for whom dance is not acceptable, that was not the main issue in this case. In this case, his note cited religious restrictions on cross-gender contact (especially touching) and listening to music. He asked to have them placed somewhere else during dance class.
There are several things he didn’t realize. First, within a public school, there’s no surplus of adults to supervise children who want to be somewhere else. And second, given research suggesting that music and dance support academic achievement in positive ways, you can’t escape music by moving from one location to another in a public school. Every teacher is encouraged to integrate the arts!
We met & talked, Dad, myself, the girls’ teachers, the principal. I can — and d0 — offer alternatives to cross-gender contact. I teach that anyone can be your learning partner, in dance as well as science, reading, or math. But we explore ways of being connected without touch, as you would in science, reading, or math. Picture two partners facing each other, with hands palm-to-palm — not touching but with a 2″ cushion of space between the palms. Students can do space-between elbow swings, space-between leading and following, space-between turns.
But music! How can you take music out of dance class? …when all the children love it? In deference to families that feel the conflict between their traditions and the society in which they find themselves living, I already limit our musical repertoire: instrumental selections that offer rhythmic variety, clear listening cues, and lyrics chosen to support educational concepts and content. But music & dance are interwoven, through energy, accuracy, synchronicity & just plain fun.
So we’re stuck, I with my experience of what music can offer, and the girls with their developing awareness of how music is viewed at home. I with my vision of how the girls will be affected over the years to come, and the girls, as yet unaware of how life in two cultures will feel.
If you have a clue that will help me teach these beautiful children, please share your ideas!
*Of course, I changed their names for this article, choosing names to fit the personalities I know: Alimah means “dancer or musician,” and Farihah means “joyful, happy, cheerful, and glad.”
Comparatively, I have limited experience working in the public school classroom, as I just graduated from college with my dance degree, but I can understand how difficult that situation is. It is very tough to think of removing students from what we see as a wonderful educational experience. I recall that the most valuable times in my education were the times spent discovering myself, and opening my eyes to new worlds and experiences.
Because of my experiences and education, I should preface my comments with the fact that I have established myself as an atheist. I feel that my neutrality of any religious doctrine has allowed me to make judgements about ethical issues based on my own perception of morality, rather than relying on a pre-existing set of religious ideas.
It is tragic to see young children that know nothing about their world being held behind a curtain of rules that prevent them from openly learning and growing.
Legally of course, the parents have every right to prevent their child from doing anything in school. People have every right to homeschool their children and tell them that zeus makes lightning, sadly their children will grow up with a very limited and clouded view of their world. They are being coerced into practices and ideas that are not their own. The simplest of human pleasures like music are what make the world beautiful and fulfilling. Its a shame that they are not allowed see that, and pulling students out of an activity only reinforces their feelings of being an outsider to their peers.
I really don’t think there is anything you can do beyond speaking with the parents. Since you have already done that, it seems that they aren’t willing to budge about the issue. If they see your class (which I am sure is fabulous) as damaging to their children, then you really have no other option but to honor their request. I suppose that the only chance you have at keeping the two children in your class is the logistics. There aren’t people standing around in a school waiting to supervise kids that don’t take part in classroom activities.
Posting on your blog and NDEO, asking your colleagues for thoughts on this issue is proof that you are a considerate and thoughtful educator. There are many ways to deal with this issue, and you have not taken this situation lightly. Feel free to e-mail me if you want to chat anytime. I crave growing and learning as an educator myself, and I would love to hear how everything goes.
Thanks so much for your careful reading, Sam! I really appreciate the responses I’ve received both here & on the NDEO Forum. I’ll be mulling this issue over for a long time — as long as I have these students — and trying various approaches. My hope is to maintain the kids’ participation for as long as possible, for their sake & for the sake of our dancing community!
Too much to ask: dance without music, revisited // Feb 4, 2012 at 12:01 am
[...] posted my article “Too much to ask: dance without music” (about religious restrictions on music in a dance classroom) to a forum of fellow dance [...]